Originally posted by LarryG
Measuring airflow is particlarly difficult. Because of turbulence and edge drag effects the airflow across an area of say 4" diameter may have different airflows at every different point if you divide the area into 100 points. The average airflow would be the integrated results of measuring each point. Well, technically measuring 100 points is too complex, and the equipment (pitot tubes) too invasive e.g. they upset air flow locally) so we settle for trying to measure one point and make the air flow as laminar (e.g. smooth and straight) as possible so all 100 points will be the same. So the rule of thumb is to get an accurate measure with one pitot tube is to have a straight tube 20 diameters long both before and after the measure point. So for a 4" tube you need a straight run of 160 inches or 13.3 feet off the impellor intake.
For 5" or 6" the length is correspondingly longer, 16.6 and 20 feet, respectively.
Since the impellor opening for the HF is actually 5" and others similar,
and 20 feet of pipe somewhat restrictive, an accurate meaurement is
actually difficult and it adds a lot of restriction that affects the measure.
Most of the DC manufacturers rate their airflow on open input, no bags, e.g. the airmoving capacity of the impellor with lowest restriction possible.
They probably do this from theoretical tables. Which in turn were made by some academic with 20 feet of pipe and theorectical losses of the pipe subtracted and the added airflow added back to the impellor figures.
How the FWW and the Wynn guys meade their measurements were NOT DETAILED at all in the articles, despite differences in input flange size etc. and supposedly with canister in place (FWW did use a Wynn canister as did Wynns' howto article). So input tube or no and what size and length? Without accurate measurement description it would be hard to replicate their numbers or compare them to others. The one thing you can do is compare numbers from the different units in the FWW article since assuambly, they were measured the same way on the same setup.
I thought about trying to measure my unit and gave up at the complexity I found.

LCHIEN
Loring in Katy, TX USA
Comment