Compression chuck

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  • GeekMom
    Senior Member
    • Dec 2004
    • 752
    • Bonney Lake, WA.
    • Shopsmith Mark V

    #1

    Compression chuck

    I'd like to make this chuck about 15" diameter:




    The plans say to use 1/2" plywood. Could I use scrap 3/4" MDF/melamine instead? Or would the bolt holes hog out too easily?

    Thanks!
    Karen
    <><
  • RayintheUK
    Veteran Member
    • Sep 2003
    • 1792
    • Crowborough, East Sussex, United Kingdom.
    • Ryobi BT3000

    #2
    Karen,

    I'd definitely stick with plywood (good quality - no voids). The chuck relies on being able to tighten the pinch bolts evenly and equally, so the bolt heads need a firm recess and the nuts (or wing nuts) need a good surface to tighten onto.

    As you suggest, MDF could well hog out with repeated use and it is quite easy to pull a bolt head into MDF, without using much pressure.

    Because of the way ply is made, there is much better resistance to such problems. If I WAS going to use MDF, I'd counterbore for a steel washer both sides.

    However, bear in mind how much greater a mass that two discs of 3/4" MDF have, compared with two 1/2" ply discs. Whatever you decide, mind your knuckles once it starts whizzing round!

    Ray.
    Did I offend you? Click here.

    Comment

    • kwgeorge
      Veteran Member
      • Jan 2004
      • 1419
      • Alvin, TX, USA.

      #3
      Like ray said there will be a lot of mass spinning and probably somewhat off balance so I would not exceed 800RPM.

      Comment

      • guycox
        Established Member
        • Dec 2003
        • 360
        • Romulak, VA, USA.

        #4
        I actually made mine from 3/4" plywood figuring that more mass that was absolutlely balanced would offset the possible effect of an off centered bowl.

        The 2 sheets of ply were taped together and cut using a circle jig on the bandsaw.


        The holes is both seets were drilled (at the same time) with a centering jig and are off by a couple of .001s (max). The holes where counter sunk in the drill press for a consistent depth.

        The faceplate was mounted and an index mark created on both the faceplate and on back of the headstock-side sheet. The carriage bolts and washers where inserted and tightened up. Carriage bolt heads towards the tailstock.

        Then the disks were trued up on the lathe. Create a permanent witness line across the two disks with a sharpie.

        The tail stock was brought up to the center of the assembly and the center of the tailstock side disk removed using the parting tool.

        Now here's the test... Flip the tailstock disk and if the holes line up, soften the edges of the cutout with some 150grit. Flip the disk back around.

        I'm really pleased with mine.. Even on my shopsmith I can spin it up past 800 rpm without it walking across the floor ( not the nickle test but it feels safe).

        Get a dedicated faceplate or swab some CA into the faceplate holes to make them last a little longer ( I opted for a dedicated faceplate).

        Even after I got the OneWay Mini-Jumbo jaws, there are times when my ply compression chuck does a better job.

        When you chuck up a bowl use a inside caliper to get the disks running parallel. You don't have to crank down bolts really hard.


        Guy
        Guy Cox

        Life isn\'t like a box of chocolates...it\'s more like a jar of jalapenos.
        What you do today, might burn your butt tomorrow.

        Comment

        • GeekMom
          Senior Member
          • Dec 2004
          • 752
          • Bonney Lake, WA.
          • Shopsmith Mark V

          #5
          Wow! Thanks for all the quick help!

          OK, plywood it is. I'm cutting 3/4" for the back and 1/2" for the front. Thanks for the reminders to run it slower and to keep my hands out of the way!

          Guy, the step-by-step instructions will be most helpful. I hadn't remembered to mark an index line or witness line. Will sure save me some headaches in the future if I do it right the first time
          Karen
          <><

          Comment

          • mudder
            Veteran Member
            • Jul 2003
            • 1532
            • I live in a house
            • Delta 36-650

            #6
            Might want to try a longwhrth chuck.

            http://www.fholder.com/Woodturning/lwc-wtm.htm

            http://www.fholder.com/Woodturning/lwphoto.htm

            http://www.crwoodturner.com/longworth/

            google search for chuck

            http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&l...ck&btnG=Search

            Comment

            • GeekMom
              Senior Member
              • Dec 2004
              • 752
              • Bonney Lake, WA.
              • Shopsmith Mark V

              #7
              Thanks, Mudder. That looks like a great plan. (Router goes on wish list . . .)
              Karen
              <><

              Comment

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