Notching 2x6 Joists?

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  • crokett
    The Full Monte
    • Jan 2003
    • 10627
    • Mebane, NC, USA.
    • Ryobi BT3000

    #1

    Notching 2x6 Joists?

    The porch to the shop is framed with 2x6 joists. When I was building the shop I was clever and set the floor so that the porch side had a ledge for the porch joists to ride on the beam. What wasn't so clever was not checking the install height of the porch. The bottom of the joist falls about 3/4" below the top of the beam. Is there a problem with corner notching the josts if I add a ledger to the beam for the joists to sit on?
    David

    The chief cause of failure in this life is giving up what you want most for what you want at the moment.
  • tseavoy
    Established Member
    • May 2009
    • 200
    • Nordland, Marrowstone Island, Washington
    • Older 9 inch Rockwell Delta (1960?)

    #2
    With the ledger there is certainly no problem. I don't think you need a ledger. The maximum load on a beam is in the middle. The notch adds a little stress concentration but in my opinion it would be inconsequential.

    Tom

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    • crokett
      The Full Monte
      • Jan 2003
      • 10627
      • Mebane, NC, USA.
      • Ryobi BT3000

      #3
      Thanks. The notch would be about 3/4" by 1". I know the floor joists in my house are notched over a 2x2 ledger but those are 2x10s. I thought I might risk splitting the 2x6s. I won't bother with an additional ledger then.
      David

      The chief cause of failure in this life is giving up what you want most for what you want at the moment.

      Comment

      • pelligrini
        Veteran Member
        • Apr 2007
        • 4217
        • Fort Worth, TX
        • Craftsman 21829

        #4
        I'm not a structural engineer, but I would think that a notch that small should be OK for the loads involved. Most codes call for a fairly large design load on porches & the like, more than for interior floors. I always thought that it was a little strange to do it that way.
        Erik

        Comment

        • tfischer
          Veteran Member
          • Jul 2003
          • 2349
          • Plymouth (Minneapolis), MN, USA.
          • BT3100

          #5
          Doesn't a notch in a joist effectively reduce the spanning capabilities of the joist as if it were the new smaller size? That is, if you notched a 2x6 by 2", it would now have the spanning of a 2x4?

          It's hard for me to visualize what you're doing without pictures, but couldn't you attach a ledger to the beam without notching the joists and have the joists sit on that?

          Comment

          • crokett
            The Full Monte
            • Jan 2003
            • 10627
            • Mebane, NC, USA.
            • Ryobi BT3000

            #6
            Originally posted by tfischer
            It's hard for me to visualize what you're doing without pictures, but couldn't you attach a ledger to the beam without notching the joists and have the joists sit on that?
            No. See my OP. I originally left the ledge for the joists to sit on but if I just have the joists sit on the ledger there is about 1" of space between the end of the joist and the shop band joist. The porch joists must be attached to the band.

            The notch would be 3/4" deep by about 1" long. The ends of the joists will be nailed to the band joist on the shop. I was thinking about some simpson right angle ties but a ledger will be cheaper and quicker methinks.
            David

            The chief cause of failure in this life is giving up what you want most for what you want at the moment.

            Comment

            • tfischer
              Veteran Member
              • Jul 2003
              • 2349
              • Plymouth (Minneapolis), MN, USA.
              • BT3100

              #7
              Originally posted by crokett
              No. See my OP.
              I did, but like I said, I'm having trouble following it without pictures. I'm a visual guy

              Comment

              • crokett
                The Full Monte
                • Jan 2003
                • 10627
                • Mebane, NC, USA.
                • Ryobi BT3000

                #8
                Originally posted by tfischer
                I did, but like I said, I'm having trouble following it without pictures. I'm a visual guy
                Ok here ya go. This pic was taken from the side that the porch will be on. I don't think you can see it in the pic but the band joist is set back from the edge of the beam about 1". The ends of the porch joists fit in the vertical space between the siding and the top of the beam. The bottoms of the joists need to be about 3/4" below the top of the beam, hence the notching.

                David

                The chief cause of failure in this life is giving up what you want most for what you want at the moment.

                Comment

                • Russianwolf
                  Veteran Member
                  • Jan 2004
                  • 3152
                  • Martinsburg, WV, USA.
                  • One of them there Toy saws

                  #9
                  Originally posted by tfischer
                  Doesn't a notch in a joist effectively reduce the spanning capabilities of the joist as if it were the new smaller size? That is, if you notched a 2x6 by 2", it would now have the spanning of a 2x4?

                  It's hard for me to visualize what you're doing without pictures, but couldn't you attach a ledger to the beam without notching the joists and have the joists sit on that?
                  if the notch is in the middle of the pan, yes it can greatly effect the strength, but on the ends not so much.
                  Mike
                  Lakota's Dad

                  If at first you don't succeed, deny you were trying in the first place.

                  Comment

                  • mineengineer
                    Established Member
                    • Feb 2005
                    • 113
                    • Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
                    • BT3000 and BT3100 Frankensaw

                    #10
                    Answer about halfway down page

                    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgu...a%3DN%26um%3D1
                    Link

                    Comment

                    • JR
                      The Full Monte
                      • Feb 2004
                      • 5636
                      • Eugene, OR
                      • BT3000

                      #11
                      I don't have an answer for the question. I just thought I'd chime in because it has been insufficiently discussed that YOU SUCK for having that cool shop.

                      You can go back to your regular programming now.

                      JR
                      JR

                      Comment

                      • crokett
                        The Full Monte
                        • Jan 2003
                        • 10627
                        • Mebane, NC, USA.
                        • Ryobi BT3000

                        #12
                        Thanks for the link. The joists are 5.5" actual so at 1/4" depth, that works out to about 1.4" maybe a little under. .75" is just under half that so they should be ok with no ledger.
                        David

                        The chief cause of failure in this life is giving up what you want most for what you want at the moment.

                        Comment

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