How thin of a board can you run through ur thickness planer?

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  • SHADOWFOX
    Veteran Member
    • May 2005
    • 1232
    • IL, USA.
    • DELTA 36-675

    #1

    How thin of a board can you run through ur thickness planer?

    Hello All,

    I am fixing to build a coffee table and planning on re-sawing some curly maple down to about 1/4" and hoping that I could run it to the thickness planer to get it down to an eight of an inch to use as veneer to plywood substrate. Is this even possible or is this too thin to run through the thickness planer? Any info would be greatly appreciated by this newbie

    I will be using solid Makore for the table legs.

    Thank you!
    Chris

    "The first key to wisdom is constant and frequent questioning, for by doubting we are led to question and by questioning we arrive at the truth." -Pierre Abelard 11th Century philosopher.
  • Tom Miller
    Veteran Member
    • Mar 2003
    • 2507
    • Twin Cities, MN
    • BT3000 - Cuttin' it old school

    #2
    That seems awfully thin to be sending through a planer unsupported; especially a figured grain that may be prone to tearout could potentially explode in a planer.

    This would be a great excuse to get a drum sander.

    One option may be to tape down the material to a carrier, but getting it back off again could be nearly impossible.

    Another option is to glue the 1/4" material to your substrate, then send it through the planer. But I'm guessing the substrate you're planning to use won't fit into your planer.

    Regards,
    Tom

    Comment

    • LarryG
      The Full Monte
      • May 2004
      • 6693
      • Off The Back
      • Powermatic PM2000, BT3100-1

      #3
      The manual for my Delta 22-580 says it'll go down to 1/8"; however
      [please insert Tom's reply HERE as he said almost exactly what I was going to say].
      Larry

      Comment

      • TheRic
        Veteran Member
        • Jun 2004
        • 1912
        • West Central Ohio
        • bt3100

        #4
        No clue if this would work, just thinking out load.
        Glue the edges down on a carrier, then sending it thru. Once done cut off the edges where it is glued.
        Ric

        Plan for the worst, hope for the best!

        Comment

        • drumpriest
          Veteran Member
          • Feb 2004
          • 3338
          • Pittsburgh, Pa, USA.
          • Powermatic PM 2000

          #5
          I'd say that this won't work. Most planers claim 1/8"-1/4", but that's not even the problem. Curly maple is the problem, it's hard to plane, you usually get tear out, and tear out on 1/8" material == doom.

          This is EXACTLY what drum sanders are for. Cutting your own veneer. I've heard of some people using woodmiser (highland hardware) blades and getting a good enough cut off the BS to use them, then hand sanding. Ideally you use a DS for this.
          Keith Z. Leonard
          Go Steelers!

          Comment

          • crokett
            The Full Monte
            • Jan 2003
            • 10627
            • Mebane, NC, USA.
            • Ryobi BT3000

            #6
            Dumb question but why is thickness important other than your table top wil be a little thicker? why not resaw, glue the 1/4" thickness down as the veneer then hand sand/plane/scrape/whatever the finish? If you leave it a little thicker you have some to sand off for refinishing in future if necessary.
            David

            The chief cause of failure in this life is giving up what you want most for what you want at the moment.

            Comment

            • New Guy
              Forum Newbie
              • Jun 2006
              • 34
              • Sierra Lakes golf course Fontana Ca
              • BT3100

              #7
              On the picture frame I just finished,I planed red oak to .05 thicke for an inlay.
              I used double sided tape and a big thicke board to stike it too. Just take realy lite cuts.

              Comment

              • SHADOWFOX
                Veteran Member
                • May 2005
                • 1232
                • IL, USA.
                • DELTA 36-675

                #8
                Originally posted by crokett
                Dumb question but why is thickness important other than your table top wil be a little thicker? why not resaw, glue the 1/4" thickness down as the veneer then hand sand/plane/scrape/whatever the finish? If you leave it a little thicker you have some to sand off for refinishing in future if necessary.
                Just trying to get the most out of the 2" x 36" x 8" curly maple board so that I'll have enough for coffee and side table tops.

                So if I re-saw it 3/8" thick can I use the thickness planer to plane it down to 1/4"?

                Any BT3 members in Illinois have a drum sander?
                Chris

                "The first key to wisdom is constant and frequent questioning, for by doubting we are led to question and by questioning we arrive at the truth." -Pierre Abelard 11th Century philosopher.

                Comment

                • JTimmons
                  Senior Member
                  • Feb 2005
                  • 690
                  • Denver, CO.
                  • Grizzly 1023SLX, Ryobi BT3100

                  #9
                  I've got the DW734 and ran oak through it to get down to 3/8 with good results, just took light passes. Curly Maple is another story though.
                  "Happiness is your dentist telling you it won't hurt and then having him catch his hand in the drill."
                  -- Johnny Carson

                  Comment

                  • MilDoc

                    #10
                    My Ridgid will go down to 1/8" accurately if adjusted right. I did that for some trim on the bird house I made with hard maple.

                    Comment

                    • WoodButcher26
                      Established Member
                      • Mar 2006
                      • 167
                      • Dayton, OH

                      #11
                      I regularly go below 1/4" with my portable. I do have some problem with breakage, but not often. I went down to right around 1/8" on some cherry and mahogany I was working earlier this year with no issues.

                      I do use a piece of MDF that slides completely through the planer, covers both infeed and outfeed tables. Reduces my thickness capacity by 3/4", but allows me to surface the thinner stock.


                      Kim
                      Measure it with a micrometer...
                      Mark it with a crayon...
                      Cut it with a chain saw!

                      Wood Butcher

                      Comment

                      • John Hunter
                        Veteran Member
                        • Dec 2004
                        • 2034
                        • Lake Station, IN, USA.
                        • BT3000 & BT3100

                        #12
                        My Delta will go down to 1/8" and I have done so several times. Light cuts is the way to go.
                        John Hunter

                        Comment

                        • atgcpaul
                          Veteran Member
                          • Aug 2003
                          • 4055
                          • Maryland
                          • Grizzly 1023SLX

                          #13
                          Originally posted by crokett
                          Dumb question but why is thickness important other than your table top wil be a little thicker? why not resaw, glue the 1/4" thickness down as the veneer then hand sand/plane/scrape/whatever the finish? If you leave it a little thicker you have some to sand off for refinishing in future if necessary.
                          Well, as the theory goes, using too thick veneers leaves the substrate prone to
                          warpage by seasonal movement of the veneer. I suppose you can balance
                          both sides with an even thickness of "veneer" but then you're up to a 1/2" of
                          good stock on both sides. Consider that you started with a 3/4" board, you
                          might as well as saved yourself the time of resawing and planing to 1/4" and just
                          used the full thickness stock to begin with. From experience, I try to keep my
                          veneers under 3/16" thick.

                          Paul

                          Comment

                          • Tom Miller
                            Veteran Member
                            • Mar 2003
                            • 2507
                            • Twin Cities, MN
                            • BT3000 - Cuttin' it old school

                            #14
                            Originally posted by atgcpaul
                            Well, as the theory goes, using too thick veneers leaves the substrate prone to warpage by seasonal movement of the veneer. I suppose you can balance both sides with an even thickness of "veneer" but then you're up to a 1/2" of good stock on both sides.
                            Not only warpage of the board, but perhaps failure of the glue bond if glued to a non-moving substrate like ply or mdf. Thinner veneer can't exert enough force to do this.

                            But, this got me to thinking: what if you face-glued to some other wood, then machined and edge-glued your panels from this bi-layer stock? The "veneer" could be any thickness, and now you can send these boards through the planer to smooth the bandsawn surface.

                            I'd do it like this:

                            - sandwich the good 2" thick stock between two 4/4 pieces of cheaper "substrate" wood
                            - resaw ~1/4" into the good stock from one side, leaving ~7/4" of good stock on the other board
                            - plane the surface of the 7/4" good stock while you still have a good, smooth reference on the other side (of the 4/4 stock)
                            - resaw ~1/4" into the good stock from the other side
                            - plane the leftover 6/4" piece of good stock, and re-sandwich to make more

                            Regards,
                            Tom
                            Last edited by Tom Miller; 11-29-2006, 09:27 AM.

                            Comment

                            • mrojec
                              Forum Newbie
                              • Aug 2006
                              • 63
                              • Englewood, CO
                              • Ryobi BT3000 (for now)

                              #15
                              I've planed stock (though not curly maple) down to less than 1/4" on my Delta portable planer without any problems, but it seems to work better with a "slave board" of 1/4" melamine or similar material on the base. Not sure why.
                              Mark

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