Guards At The Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier

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  • cabinetman
    Gone but not Forgotten RIP
    • Jun 2006
    • 15216
    • So. Florida
    • Delta

    #1

    Guards At The Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier

    Guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier


    A guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier must take a special kind of person.

    Question:
    How many steps does the guard take during his walk across the tomb of the Unknowns and why?

    Answer:
    21 steps. It alludes to the twenty-one gun salute which is the highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.

    Question:
    How long does he hesitate after his about face to begin his return walk and why?

    Answer:
    21 seconds alluding to the twenty-one gun salute which is the highest honor given any military or foreign dignitary.

    Question:
    Why are the guard's gloves wet?

    Answer:
    The gloves are moistened to prevent the guard losing his grip on the rifle.

    Question:
    Does the guard carry his rifle on the same shoulder all the time, and if not, why not?

    Answer:
    The guard carries the rifle on the shoulder away from the tomb. After his march across the path, he executes an about face and moves the rifle to the outside shoulder.

    Question:
    How often are the guards changed?

    Answer:
    Guards are changed every thirty minutes, twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year.

    Question:
    What are the physical traits of the guard limited to?

    Answer:
    For a person to apply for guard duty at the tomb, he must be between 5'10" and 6' 2" tall and his waist size cannot exceed 30."

    Other requirements of the Guard:
    A guard must commit two (2) years of life to guard the tomb, live in a barracks under the tomb, and cannot drink any alcohol on or off duty for the rest of their lives. They cannot swear in public for the rest of their lives and cannot disgrace the uniform or the tomb in any way.

    After two years, the guard is given a wreath pin that is worn on their lapel signifying they served as guard of the tomb. There are only 400 presently worn. The guard must obey these rules for the rest of their lives or give up the wreath pin.

    The shoes are specially made with very thick soles to keep the heat and cold from their feet. There are metal heel plates that extend to the top of the shoe in order to make the loud click as the guards come to a halt.

    There are no wrinkles, folds or lint on the uniform. Guards dress for duty in front of a full-length mirror. Every guard spends five hours a day getting his uniforms ready for guard duty.

    The first six months of duty a guard cannot talk to anyone nor watch TV. All off duty time is spent studying the 175 notable people laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery. A guard must memorize who they are and where they are interred. Among the notables are: President Taft, Joe E. Lewis (the boxer) and Medal of Honor winner Audie Murphy, (the most decorated soldier of WWII) of Hollywood fame.

    The military members assigned the duty of guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier during Hurricane Isabel were given permission to suspend the assignment. The guards respectfully declined the offer, "No way, Sir!"

    Soaked to the skin, marching in the pelting rain of a tropical storm, they said that guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldeir was not just an assignment, it was the highest honor that can be afforded to a serviceperson.

    The tomb has been patrolled continuously, 24 hours a day 7 days a week since 1930.
    .
  • dlminehart
    Veteran Member
    • Jul 2003
    • 1829
    • San Jose, CA, USA.

    #2
    Very impressive! Especially when you consider that only 70 years before this ritual began, the US didn't even have military cemetaries at all. The Civil War brought such a wave of death that bodies were just piled up in mass graves in fields that were then being returned to farming as if nothing had happened. Took the efforts of a dedicated man to see that the fallen soldiers were better honored with a system of military cemetaries.

    Now, if only DNA samples had been saved, there'd be no "unknowns" to be guarded, and this impressive dedication could be put to more productive use. Helping the rehab of returning wounded, perhaps. Would be a lot more costly than maintaining the Unknown cohort, unfortunately.
    - David

    “Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” -- Oscar Wilde

    Comment

    • thrytis
      Senior Member
      • May 2004
      • 552
      • Concord, NC, USA.
      • Delta Unisaw

      #3
      A lot of this appears to be correct, though apparently not everything... Snopes. Snopes also has some links to some sites with other details on the Tomb.

      Originally posted by dlminehart
      Now, if only DNA samples had been saved, there'd be no "unknowns" to be guarded
      DNA testing appears to be the reason that the crypt of the Vietnam unknown is empty.
      Eric

      Comment

      • Uncle Cracker
        The Full Monte
        • May 2007
        • 7091
        • Sunshine State
        • BT3000

        #4
        Coupla tweaks, C-Man... It's known officially as "The Tomb of the Unknowns". The guard ritual has the added step of turning to face the Tomb for 21 seconds before turning to the reverse direction. Then comes another 21 second wait before the pacing resumes.

        Another interesting note is that the guards wear no rank, so that they do not outrank the Unknowns.


        "All gave some, some gave all." God Bless America

        Comment

        • atgcpaul
          Veteran Member
          • Aug 2003
          • 4055
          • Maryland
          • Grizzly 1023SLX

          #5
          Watching the changing of the guard in person is a very impressive sight. I highly
          recommend it. Arlington is also a very nice cemetary. Very well maintained and
          my favorite, full of history.

          Comment

          • Tom Slick
            Veteran Member
            • May 2005
            • 2913
            • Paso Robles, Calif, USA.
            • sears BT3 clone

            #6
            DNA testing appears to be the reason that the crypt of the Vietnam unknown is empty.
            It was filled until a few years ago, when he became "known". luckily there will be no further "unknowns"
            Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work. - Thomas Edison

            Comment

            • Stytooner
              Roll Tide RIP Lee
              • Dec 2002
              • 4301
              • Robertsdale, AL, USA.
              • BT3100

              #7
              I was at Ft. Belvoir, Va. for my AIT. I was able to take in all the sites around DC. Some more than once. What really impressed me the most was the Smithsonian and Arlington. I was humbled and very proud to see the Guard do his thing at the Tomb. It certainly helped me to remember those who have fallen in defence of our country. I thank them all for such a great sacrifice.
              Lee

              Comment

              • Pappy
                The Full Monte
                • Dec 2002
                • 10481
                • San Marcos, TX, USA.
                • BT3000 (x2)

                #8
                I visited the Tomb in 1970 when I was stationed in Quantico, VA. There were a few visitors that displayed a lack of respect for the solemn nature of the tomb and guard. Those individuals were "spoken to" later by some of us that didn't share their political views.
                Don, aka Pappy,

                Wise men talk because they have something to say,
                Fools because they have to say something.
                Plato

                Comment

                • Bruce Cohen
                  Veteran Member
                  • May 2003
                  • 2698
                  • Nanuet, NY, USA.
                  • BT3100

                  #9
                  Cab,

                  That is a far cry from some of the units I came into contact with in SE Asia and various parts of Virginia.

                  Bruce
                  "Western civilization didn't make all men equal,
                  Samuel Colt did"

                  Comment

                  • ragswl4
                    Veteran Member
                    • Jan 2007
                    • 1559
                    • Winchester, Ca
                    • C-Man 22114

                    #10
                    In case someone wants to view this ceremonial event, here's a youtube link.

                    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAV6jzhIdOY
                    RAGS
                    Raggy and Me in San Felipe
                    sigpic

                    Comment

                    • Tom Slick
                      Veteran Member
                      • May 2005
                      • 2913
                      • Paso Robles, Calif, USA.
                      • sears BT3 clone

                      #11
                      Some more trivia:

                      Who guards the Tomb? (branch and unit)

                      What other functions does that unit do?

                      What is their motto?

                      What uniform do they wear? Who else wears it?

                      How many female guards has there been?

                      What is the official name of the tomb?
                      Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work. - Thomas Edison

                      Comment

                      • 430752
                        Senior Member
                        • Mar 2004
                        • 855
                        • Northern NJ, USA.
                        • BT3100

                        #12
                        Thanks to snopes for setting it straight! I was wondering why it would be appropriate for any person guarding those soldiers who fought for freedom to have to give up those freedoms so valiantly fought for? Makes sense the sentienals have to be most respectful, but not to live under some totalitarian/stalinist/monastic adherence to a life of a mute teatotaler.

                        Saw the changing of the guard when I was young, maybe 12 or 13, very impressive and made a lasting impression.
                        A Man is incomplete until he gets married ... then he's FINISHED!!!

                        Comment

                        • mudder
                          Veteran Member
                          • Jul 2003
                          • 1532
                          • I live in a house
                          • Delta 36-650

                          #13
                          Originally posted by cabinetman
                          Guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier


                          A guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier must take a special kind of person.



                          Question:
                          How often are the guards changed?

                          Answer:
                          Guards are changed every thirty minutes, twenty-four hours a day, 365 days a year.



                          .


                          Sorry, this is not correct.


                          The guard is changed every half hour during daylight in the summer, every two hours at night, and every hour during daylight in the winter, regardless of weather conditions. BTW, The same changing of the guard ceremony is performed regardless if people are viewing or not.


                          I've seen the guard change more than 25 times and the tears stream down my face every time, for me it is a very emotional pride.

                          A very good friend of mine was an honor guard. I tried out but was disqualified because of the waist size limits.

                          Comment

                          • shoottx
                            Veteran Member
                            • May 2008
                            • 1240
                            • Plano, Texas
                            • BT3000

                            #14
                            Here is the Arlington National Cemetery Site.

                            Lot's of interesting history and information including the Tomb Sentinels
                            Often in error - Never in doubt

                            Mike

                            Comment

                            • Uncle Cracker
                              The Full Monte
                              • May 2007
                              • 7091
                              • Sunshine State
                              • BT3000

                              #15
                              The Sentinels were once given official permission to suspend their operations when a hurricane struck. They refused to take cover.

                              Comment

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