WET sanding?

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  • MilDoc

    #1

    WET sanding?

    Many books I've read on finishing talk about wet sanding, but none so far has really described the process. The liquid used has to match the finish, I gather (ie, water for water bourne finishes, etc), but how much?

    Do you flood the surface then sand? Wet the paper then sand? Is there a difference in technique for water bourne vs. others?

    Help!!!

    And thanks!
  • atgcpaul
    Veteran Member
    • Aug 2003
    • 4055
    • Maryland
    • Grizzly 1023SLX

    #2
    I normally sand to 220 before applying finish. I wait several
    days before doing the rub out. After that with water bourne or
    solvent based poly, or shellac I use low odor mineral spirits as the
    lubricant. I start with 320 wet/dry paper that I dip into the mineral
    spirits then use it to rub out the finish to eliminate the brush/rag
    marks. I even do it when I spray on a finish because I always get
    dust on my project. I wipe off the residue with a rag then go to 400.
    That's usually it for me; then I rub out with 0000 steel wool followed
    by paste wax.

    Paul

    Comment

    • pierhogunn
      Veteran Member
      • Sep 2003
      • 1567
      • Harrisburg, NC, USA.

      #3
      when I wet sand, I use a spray bottle and apply enough water to cover the area, then start working on the surface to generate a slurry, once that starts to build up, I add more water or lubircant to the work area

      Actually last night I did this to fog a piece of plexiglass, I didn't have spray bottle handy so I grabbed a bottle of mr-clean and water that I use to clean up around the shop, smelled nice, and did a good job with the after sanding cleaning.

      Dan
      It's Like I've always said, it's amazing what an agnostic can't do if he dosent know whether he believes in anything or not

      Monty Python's Flying Circus

      Dan in Harrisburg, NC

      Comment

      • WayneJ
        Senior Member
        • Jan 2004
        • 785
        • Elmwood Park, New Jersey, USA.

        #4
        I just fold up a sheet of wet or dry sand paper and keep it in a bucket of water.Thats the same way they do in a body shop. Just rinse it off as you need it.
        Wayne
        Wayne J

        Comment

        • bgs

          #5
          I have kitchen cabinet doors that have been painted and wet sanded. The cabinet doors are really smooth. The only problem is they have shiny areas and dull areas. How do I make the whole door shiny and still smooth without using a clear coat. My doors are white and I really don't care much for the ambering effect. Thanks.

          Comment

          • drumpriest
            Veteran Member
            • Feb 2004
            • 3338
            • Pittsburgh, Pa, USA.
            • Powermatic PM 2000

            #6
            I'd consider using polyacrylic as a clear coat on the cabinet doors, it should bond and doesn't yellow like urethaine.

            Keith Z. Leonard
            Go Steelers!

            Comment

            • Jim Boyd
              Veteran Member
              • Dec 2002
              • 1766
              • Montgomery, Texas, USA.
              • Delta Unisaw

              #7
              quote:Originally posted by bgs

              I have kitchen cabinet doors that have been painted and wet sanded. The cabinet doors are really smooth. The only problem is they have shiny areas and dull areas. How do I make the whole door shiny and still smooth without using a clear coat. My doors are white and I really don't care much for the ambering effect. Thanks.
              Polishing compound?
              Jim in Texas and Sicko Ryobi Cult Member ©

              Comment

              • monte
                ***** Windbag
                • Dec 2002
                • 5242
                • Paw Paw, MI, USA.
                • GI 50-185M

                #8
                I use a spray bottle and keep the surface wet with that.
                Monte (another darksider)
                Reporting Live from somewhere near Kalamazoo

                http://community.webshots.com/user/monte49002

                Comment

                • bgs

                  #9
                  The polyacrylic does yellow. I used it recently on a dresser I painted white and it did. I was wondering if I should wetsand my cabinet doors some more maybe with a 600 grit wet/dry sand paper that's if it would help to even the shine. What do you think?
                  Thanks, bgs

                  Comment

                  • JimD
                    Veteran Member
                    • Feb 2003
                    • 4187
                    • Lexington, SC.

                    #10
                    I cannot remember wet sanding a woodworking project. I have wet sanded cars, however. I think I may have wet sanded the bulters tray table I built many years ago. Anyway, the only real trick is to make sure you have the right sandpaper. It has to be made to work wet or it will fall apart. The other thing to remember is that you have to start at 320 or 400 but then work up to much finer grit levels depending on the degree of shine desired. Very fine steel wool would give a satin or less level of shine. Gloss will require buffing with rubbing level of grit followed by polising level. Pumic and rottenstone are the tradditional rubbing/polishing agents when woodworking. I have also read reviews about using car finishing materials. That is all I ever used but that was on cars and motorcycles (and maybe one table, memory isn't the greatest anymore). It is time consuming. If you use car finishing materials, they may contain silicone which can affect woodworking finishes. It should be OK as long as the finish is throughly dry and you do not go through to bare wood. If you get to wood and get some silicone on it, you could have to strip the whole surface, sand throughly to eliminate the silicone, and start over.

                    Jim

                    Comment

                    • drumpriest
                      Veteran Member
                      • Feb 2004
                      • 3338
                      • Pittsburgh, Pa, USA.
                      • Powermatic PM 2000

                      #11
                      You are correct, I should have said that polyacrylic doesn't yellow anywhere nearly as bad as urethane or oil "clear coats"

                      As for a wet sanding and rub outs, I increase my sand paper grits as I apply coats, so that there is only a small amount of rub out work to do at the end of the finishing job.

                      Keith Z. Leonard
                      Go Steelers!

                      Comment

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